Laminoplasty

Laminoplasty

A laminoplasty is a surgical procedure to decompress or relieve pressure on the spinal cord in the neck (cervical spine). A laminoplasty 'hinges' open the bony arch of the spine by opening one side and bending the arch away from the spinal cord.

The surgeon makes an incision at the back of the neck. On one side of the vertebrae, they make a cut all the way through the lamina. On the other side, they make a partial cut, creating a hinge. The surgeon then opens the bony arch, much like a door, to increase the size of the spinal canal. A small plate and screws are used to hold the "door" open permanently. This provides immediate relief from spinal cord compression without removing bone or performing a fusion. It helps to preserve the spine's natural range of motion and allows for much faster recovery compared to a fusion procedure. Laminoplasty is often recommended for multilevel stenosis that cause compression of the spinal cord.